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The Effect of Porcine Cancellous Bone for Bone Regeneration and Application of Platelet-rich Fibrin in Rabbit Calvarial Defect

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¹ÚÁ¤ÀÍ ( Park Jeong-Ik ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
Àü¼º¹è ( Jeon Seong-Bae ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
¼Û¿µÀÏ ( Song Young-Il ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
µµÇü½Ä ( Do Hyoung-Sik ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÁø¿ë ( Lee Jin-Yong ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
ÀåÇö¼® ( Jang Hyon-Seok ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±ÇÁ¾Áø ( Kwon Jong-Jin ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÓÀç¼® ( Rim Jae-Suk ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÀǼ® ( Lee Eui-Seok ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract


Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) used in combination with the porcine cancellous bone as a scaffold, in promoting bone regeneration in the bone defects ofthe rabbit calvaria.

Methods: Ten rabbits were used in the study. Three round-shaped defects (diameter 8.0 mm) were created in the rabbit calvaria and were filled with nothing (control group), porcine cancellousbone (Experimental Group 1, porcine bone) and PRF-mixed porcine cancellous bone (Experimental Group 2). TS-GBB is a xenogenic bone-substitute product comprised of a high heat-treated mineralized porcine cancellous bone. Animals were sacrificed at 6 weeks and 12 weeks for the histological and radiographic evaluations.

Results: In the micro computed tomography and histological results, the experimental groups 1 and 2 showed more bone formation, remodeling, and calcification than the control group. The new bone formation ratio showed theGroup 2 to be larger than Group 1 at6 and 12 weeks. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental groups 1 and 2 in the new bone formation area, at the 6 and 12 weeks (P>0.05).

Conclusion: The PRF-mixed group showed more bone formation than the porcine cancellousbonegroup (TS-GBB), butthere was a no significant difference. The PRF may not lead to enhanced bone healing when grafted with the porcine cancellous bone.

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Xenograft;Bone regeneration

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